The Third Term Panic, from "Harper's Weekly"

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The Third Term Panic, from "Harper's Weekly"
The Third Term Panic, from "Harper's Weekly"
Artist/Maker (American, born Germany, 1840 - 1902)
Datepublished November 7, 1874
MediumWood engraving on newsprint
DimensionsComposition: 8 13/16 × 13 1/2 in. (22.4 × 34.3 cm) Sheet: 10 3/8 × 15 5/16 in. (26.4 × 38.9 cm)
Credit LineGift of Professor Emeritus Jay Williams, Class of 1954
Object number2019.13.258
On view
DescriptionCaptioned "An ass, having put on the lion's skin, roamed about in the forest, and amused himself by frightening all the foolish animals he met with in his wandering" from "Shakespeare or Bacon" typeset beneath title in black ink. This is Nast's first use of an elephant to represent the Republican vote/Republican party. Illustration shows a braying ass in a lion's coat and "N.Y. Herald" collar frightening animals in the forest. A giraffe (N. Y. Tribune), a unicorn (N.Y. Times), and an owl (New York World) represent newspapers and an ostrich with it's head buried represents "Temperence." An elelphant, "The Republican Party," stands near broken planks (Inflation, Repudiation, Home Rule, and Re-construction) over a pit labeled "Southern Claimes. Chaos. Rum." A fox (Democratic Party) has it's forepaws on the plank "Reform. (Tammany. K.K.)" The title refers to U.S. Grant's possible bid for a third presidential term which was criticized by N.Y. Herald owner and editor James Gordon Bennett, Jr.

Additional Details

Exhibition History 2024-2025
Clinton, NY. The Ruth and Elmer Wellin Museum of Art, Hamilton College. "Menagerie: Animals in Art from the Wellin Museum," September 7, 2024 –June 8, 2025 (no cat.). Work exhibited in first rotation only, Fall 2024 semester.
Provenance 2019: Hamilton College (Ruth and Elmer Wellin Museum of Art), by gift of Jay G. Williams.
Signature Signed "Th Nast" in block at lower right composition.
Inscribed Title typeset beneath image in black ink. Page number "912," publisher, and publication date "November 7, 1874" typeset along right perimeter of image at top of the sheet in black ink.
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Artwork is in the public domain. Image courtesy of the Ruth and Elmer Museum of Art at Hamilton…
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