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Artist/Maker
Mel Bochner
(American, born 1940)
Publisher
Parasol Press, New York
Printer
Watanabe Studios, Brooklyn, NY
Date1990
MediumScreenprint
DimensionsSheet: 48 × 48 in. (121.9 × 121.9 cm)
Frame: 48 7/8 × 48 7/8 × 2 1/16 in. (124.1 × 124.1 × 5.2 cm)
Credit LineGift of Martina Hamilton, P1995
Object number2003.12.1.4
Not on view
DescriptionAfter earning a bachelor of fine arts degree in painting from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) in 1962, Mel Bochner moved to New York, where, at the School of Visual Arts in 1966, he held what some critics consider to be the first conceptual art exhibition in the United States: Working Drawings and Other Visible Things on Paper Not Necessarily Meant to Be Viewed as Art. In his sculptures, paintings, and prints, Bochner has explored and interrogated the nature of systems of representation, including language, numbers, measurements, and art itself. His work often deals in contradiction, creating environments in which the transparency of concepts such as physical space and language are questioned and their complexity revealed. A tension between illusion and reality is often readily apparent as the artist probes the movements of the hand versus the perception of the eye. Bochner has often used printmaking as a forum for working through ideas pertinent to, and problems presented by, other mediums. In 1973–74, he created a series of aquatints at Parasol Press; in 1988, he returned to execute more and then, in 1990, to make this untitled screenprint for the portfolio “Four x Four x Four,” in which four artists—Bochner, Robert Mangold, Barry Le Va, and Sol LeWitt—each created a large, square print, four feet by four feet in size, in an edition of one hundred. A series of lithographs Bochner produced in the same year at Diane Villani Editions are reminiscent of this work in that they also depict perspectival cubes within an overall ambiguous space partially defined by areas of the white substrate. Martina Hamilton, P1995, was a gallery owner and print dealer in New York City for many years. Between 1993 and 2003, she donated more than twenty works to the Emerson Gallery, including the complete “Four x Four x Four” portfolio. (SOURCE: Alcauskas, INNOVATIVE APPROACHES, HONORED TRADITIONS, 2017)
From the "Four x Four x Four" Portfolio published by Parasol Press. 3 Large blue cubes comprised of smaller cubes
Collections
Additional Details
Exhibition History
2017
Clinton, NY (Ruth and Elmer Wellin Museum of Art, Hamilton College). "Innovative Approaches, Honored Traditions: The Ruth and Elmer Wellin Museum of Art at Five Years, Highlights from the Permanent Collection," September 9 - December 10, 2017 (cat. no. 113, illus.).
Clinton, NY (Ruth and Elmer Wellin Museum of Art, Hamilton College). "Innovative Approaches, Honored Traditions: The Ruth and Elmer Wellin Museum of Art at Five Years, Highlights from the Permanent Collection," September 9 - December 10, 2017 (cat. no. 113, illus.).
Provenance
2003: Hamilton College (Fred L. Emerson Gallery), by gift of Martina Hamilton;
? - 2003: Martina Hamilton, by purchase.
? - 2003: Martina Hamilton, by purchase.
Published References
Katherine D. Alcauskas, INNOVATIVE APPROACHES, HONORED TRADITIONS: THE RUTH AND ELMER WELLIN MUSEUM OF ART AT FIVE YEARS, HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE PERMANENT COLLECTION (Clinton, NY: Wellin Museum of Art, 2017), p. 248.
Signature
Signed and dated "BOCHNER 1968.1990" at lower left in pencil.
Inscribed
"20/100" at lower left in pencil.
Barry LeVa
Date: 1990
Medium: Screenprint
Object number: 2003.12.1.2
Sol LeWitt
Date: 1976 (published 1977)
Medium: Rubber stamp
Object number: 2003.12.5.6
Robert Mangold
Date: 1976 (published 1977)
Medium: Rubber stamp
Object number: 2003.12.5.7
Sylvia Mangold
Date: 1976 (published 1977)
Medium: Rubber stamp
Object number: 2003.12.5.9
Lorna Simpson
Date: 1996
Medium: Portfolio of 21 photogravures with text printed on 30C (300 lbs.) Somerset paper.
Object number: 2016.11
Fratelli Alinari Fotografi Editori
Date: 1875-1900
Medium: Albumen print
Object number: S2018.2.178
Fratelli Alinari Fotografi Editori
Date: 1875-1900
Medium: Albumen print
Object number: S2018.2.182
Edwin W. Dickinson
Date: February - March 1940
Medium: Oil on canvas
Object number: 2016.8.1
Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
Date: c. 1913
Medium: Seravazza and Sicilian marble
Object number: 2005.6.2
LaToya Ruby Frazier
Date: 2017
Medium: Four cyanotypes
Object number: 2017.4a-d